What Happened
President José Raúl Mulino used the swearing-in ceremony of Aurelio Barría Pino as the new head of the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama to deliver a forceful political message focused on corruption, public discourse, and the justice system.
Speaking on Wednesday night, April 8, Mulino argued that corruption should be understood beyond the theft of public funds or the payment of bribes. He said lies, denigration, and the degradation of public debate also damage the country and weaken civic life.
The president criticized what he described as a “chabacano, ruin y pobre” style of political debate and said the country’s climate has made governing more difficult. He presented his administration as unwilling to tolerate misconduct from within.
Mulino’s Message on Government Ethics
Mulino said officials who cross the line will be removed, stressing that no one in his circle has permission to act on his behalf. He also rejected the idea that people can use proximity to the presidency to secure favors or pressure decisions.
He described himself as “a president without a circle cero,” rejecting influence traffickers and corrupt intermediaries. He also said he does not have “thieves” or “bribe-takers” in his cabinet, presenting the statement as a defense of his government’s standards.
The president insisted that anyone seeking a favor from the government must do so within the law. He warned that many requests made to a president are aimed at getting someone to break legal rules, something he said he will not allow.
Justice System and Public Security
Mulino also turned to the justice system, saying he respects the separation of powers and does not control arrests, prosecutions, or convictions. At the same time, he said Panama’s courts need reforms and better performance to work more effectively.
He said he has spoken with magistrates of the Supreme Court about the need for adjustments in the justice system. His remarks reflected a broader concern that arrests do not always lead to firm preventive measures, especially in cases involving organized crime and gangs.
According to Mulino, some detainees are quickly granted house arrest or electronic monitoring, allowing them to continue operating. He contrasted that with a recent anti-rustling operation in Azuero, where those detained have not been released.
Political and Economic Context
The president framed rustling as a serious economic crime because it directly harms livestock producers. He said that when thieves take several animals from a rancher, the loss can represent a significant share of the business.
He also voiced support for Comptroller General Anel Flores, saying the country currently has an effective official in that post and giving him his backing. The remarks added to a speech that mixed anti-corruption messaging, criticism of public behavior, and calls for tougher responses to crime.
Mulino’s comments come at a time when Panama’s political debate remains highly polarized and public expectations for institutional accountability remain strong. His remarks positioned the presidency as a place for stricter discipline, direct authority, and resistance to pressure from outside actors.